Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Understanding Rheumatoid Arthritis: Symptoms, Diagnosis, and Treatment Options

Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the joints, causing inflammation, pain, stiffness, and swelling. While it can affect any joint in the body, it commonly targets the hands, feet, and wrists. Unlike osteoarthritis, which is caused by wear and tear, RA occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks its own tissues, leading to joint damage and potential disability. Early diagnosis and intervention are crucial in managing RA and preventing long-term complications. Recognizing the symptoms is the first step towards seeking appropriate medical care.

The symptoms of RA can vary from person to person but often include joint pain, tenderness, swelling, and stiffness, particularly in the morning or after periods of inactivity. Other symptoms may include fatigue, fever, weight loss, and dry eyes or mouth. The inflammation associated with RA can also affect other organs in the body, such as the lungs, heart, and blood vessels. If you experience persistent joint pain and stiffness, along with any of these other symptoms, it's important to consult a rheumatologist for evaluation.

Diagnosing RA involves a combination of physical examination, medical history review, and diagnostic tests. A rheumatologist, like Dr. Shailaja Sabnis in Mumbai, Maharashtra, will assess your joints for swelling, tenderness, and range of motion. Blood tests, such as rheumatoid factor (RF) and anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti-CCP), can help detect specific antibodies associated with RA. Imaging tests, such as X-rays or MRI, may be used to evaluate joint damage and rule out other conditions. Dr. Sabnis, with over 25 years of experience, is dedicated to providing accurate diagnoses and personalized treatment plans.

Treatment for RA aims to reduce pain and inflammation, slow down disease progression, and improve overall function and quality of life. Treatment options include medications such as disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), which can help suppress the immune system and prevent joint damage. Biologic agents are another type of DMARD that target specific components of the immune system. Other medications, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and corticosteroids, can help relieve pain and inflammation. Physical therapy and occupational therapy can also play a vital role in managing RA symptoms and improving joint mobility.

Dr. Shailaja Sabnis, a leading consultant rheumatologist and physician in Mumbai, is committed to providing comprehensive care for individuals with Rheumatoid Arthritis. Located at Sneh Nursing Home / Medico Sergical Clinic in Andheri West, she offers personalized treatment strategies and ongoing support to help patients manage their condition effectively. With affiliations to prestigious hospitals like Lilavati Hospital and Nanavati Max Super Speciality Hospital, Dr. Sabnis ensures access to state-of-the-art facilities and a collaborative multidisciplinary approach, helping patients achieve optimal health and well-being.